City Commissioner Position 2
My vision for Portland is one where everyone has the means to pursue their dreams, and that includes being able to start and sustain a business doing what we love doing. My Dad was a small business owner for most of my life.
Prior to launching Equitable Giving Circle, I was a small business consultant. Now, I serve as the Executive Director of Equitable Giving Circle, a direct-to-families food service program. This work enriches the lives of low-income Portlanders who receive farm fresh produce weekly, and it provides guaranteed business for our small farms surrounding the city. My work is an example of the collaboration between small business and the communities they serve. Portland’s small businesses depend on communities for their workforce; we then rely on them to enliven our streetscapes, provide living wage jobs, and make our communities thriving places for people of all ages to call home.
In 2020 small businesses took a major hit. Many of our small businesses closed their doors for good, and many more are still hanging on by a thread. Our city needs to utilize the resources at our disposal to provide stabilizing grants and loan programs, and also help with business modernization. As the market shifts we need to reimagine a downtown that is not as dependent on office workers as it once was, but instead a downtown enlivened with arts festivals, street fairs, youth engagement programs, the rehabilitation of empty office buildings into housing, and even more innovation that comes when we dream big and bring our communities together to make this city the best it can be. We need to nip this “Portland is dying” rhetoric in the bud. It’s not good for business. The truth is, Portland isn’t dying. But too many people are struggling.
Our income inequality crisis has been growing and housing costs have been soaring for years, driving more and more people to have no other choice but to couchsurf, sleep in their cars, and pitch tents. We need to focus on the real solutions to houselessness: providing quality housing and supportive services to everyone who needs it, and supporting the Portland Street Response as it gains experience serving us citywide. Real progress on housing and safety for all will improve life for everyone in Portland by meeting the needs of folks who are most acutely experiencing this humanitarian crisis.
City Council needs to listen deeply to small businesses of different types in all parts of the city, so that City Council can best understand what small businesses need in order to rebuild from the monumental impacts of COVID, and to fill the gaps left by relief dollars, which did not reach everyone. I will make use of my community organizing skills, relationships, and networks to ensure that those entrepreneurs who are struggling the most right now can share what resources they need that can be provided in part by our city budgeting process.
I’ll come to the table with my own ideas as well, such as stabilizing grants and loan programs for businesses who were unable (for whatever reason) to receive relief dollars from the Paycheck Protection Program or from federal small business loans.
Small businesses are unique in that they have always been nimble. In the last 20 years, we have seen small businesses evolve when the market demanded websites and products and services being provided through the internet. We have seen small businesses evolve to meet the demands of social media and direct 24/7 customer access. We have provided assistance to small businesses after the great recession of 2008/2009. And now, as we contend with this post-COVID economic shock, we need to help small businesses evolve again to meet the new demands of the market. We all know that as markets evolve some businesses will thrive and some businesses will flounder. My job on Portland City Council will be to empower our agencies to provide grants and technical assistance, and to come together for a reimagining of what downtown is and why Portlanders and out of towners should visit. We can implement plans to enable downtown to have more open streets, more businesses owned by people of color, and we can make the healthy business permit program permanent. What we have all been through these past two years was completely unprecedented.
After all of the changes that our restaurants, shops, galleries, bars, gyms, salons, dispensaries, and so on, have had to adapt to in different waves of the pandemic — which is still ongoing — it’s to be expected that we can’t just flip a switch and return to how things were in 2019. Change takes time, and the truth is that 40-hours, 5-days-a-week in-person work in an office wasn’t ever meeting every worker’s needs, such as people living with disabilities and parents struggling to find childcare. What I’m wanting to pursue is this: how can we use our abundance of creativity and resources to both meet the needs of downtown businesses as well as office workers?
For example: might converting some downtown office space into housing allow for more work-from-home employees to regularly pop out to grab lunch at downtown businesses? (And also, how can the city be protecting more restaurants and stores from predatory fees from delivery apps?)
Community-led safety initiatives prioritize community needs and improve the quality of life for everyone. We need to start addressing the root causes of crime. Like many cities across the nation, Portland has seen an alarming spike in gun violence during the pandemic. I’m committed to working collaboratively with community and government stakeholders to provide the action necessary to make Portlanders safe. It is critical that we act on the urgent need to stop the untimely and senseless deaths of our community members, and the fear it weaves into the social fabric of our city.
As Commissioner, I will work to:
1. Dismantle the Crisis Response Team and Behavior Health Unit and reallocate that funding to the Portland Street Response. The Behavioral Health unit focuses on providing limited training to police in mental health related crisis intervention. The police are not the best equipped to do this work, and often escalate and create fatal outcomes for our community. The Portland Street Response, on the other hand, have shown themselves to be an entity that meets people where they are at, they work to build and deepen trust, and do not engage in moving people against their wishes.
2. Use the ongoing budget surpluses to invest in community based organizations. Research shows that cities with a higher concentration of organizations focusing on addressing crime and increasing community well-being experienced greater reductions in violent and property crime.
3. Use the ongoing budget surpluses to focus on programming that has a proven track record to change safety outcomes like housing, food, and healthcare.
4. Center community-led solutions to holistic public safety, including access to behavioral health, mental health, housing, food, and social services.
5. Resource community mediation and gun violence prevention programs.
6. Support reentry programs to help our formerly incarcerated neighbors land stably in our communities.
7. Invest in restorative justice programs.
8. Implore rehabilitative justice instead of consigning community members to the brutality of the carceral system.
As a long time mutual aid advocate, I know and understand first hand that in order to change community safety outcomes, we need to invest in community and replace depleted resources. We need to radically reimagine public safety and work hard to make Portland Street Response the best responder program it can possibly be. A better system is possible, we must keep working to make it happen. We owe it to everyone whose names we have shouted in the streets.
At the forum, this question was posed to Multnomah County Candidates. See my website, ajforportland.com to read more about my Housing Justice platform.
At the forum, this question was posed to Multnomah County Candidates.
If what we are trying to achieve is getting fewer cars parking downtown, then we should be making it as easy as possible for people to get downtown without having to drive a personal vehicle. We need to ask downtown visitors that drive what kinds of improvements to public transit would be needed in order for them to use transit to get downtown. At the very least, City Council should work with TriMet to reinstate the “fareless square” that was ended in 2012, so that we incentivize folks to visit downtown but cut down on traffic congestion and demand for parking.
Reviving downtown shouldn’t involve increasing fees on the backs on those who are barely making ends meet. Regressive financial policies disproportionately put the city’s financial responsibilities on the backs of those who are BIPOC, and middle and low-income Portlanders who are living paycheck to paycheck. Making downtown more accessible and more pedestrian and biker-friendly are the investments I would double down on as City Commissioner. I would also look at what agencies have the most inflated budgets. We need to start reallocating funds to community-centered solutions.
We need to focus on climate action and champion community-led policy. The City needs to incentivize more Portlanders to take public transit; start with reinstating fareless square, then work towards fareless transit everywhere. We need to ensure that developers don’t shirk their responsibility to build sustainably and are held accountable to the city’s goals and requirements. Good oversight from the city is a must. Climate justice is a major priority for me, so I am invested in ensuring that our city meets our climate goals outlined in the Portland Climate Action Plan, and that our entire community has the opportunity to enjoy every business sector that our small businesses populate.
Like I mentioned earlier, climate justice is one of the most urgent priorities of my campaign. I am invested in ensuring that our city meets our climate goals and that our entire community has the opportunity to enjoy every business sector that our small businesses populate. Parking demand would not be so high if our public transit service was safer, more frequent and convenient to use. We need to make sure we restore reduced transit service to what it was before the pandemic, and go even further to make transit the most appealing option for Portlanders to use to visit shopping districts. Luckily, most of our small businesses are already near/accessible by public transit.
A city bus runs up and down NW 23rd. We need to continue to incentivize more Portlanders and visitors to use our beautiful streetcars, MAX lines and buses to get around. We can work to further regulate the size of the outdoor eating structures and ensure they have traffic support systems to help motorists navigate the streets. But slower traffic is also safer traffic. NW 23rd, like many of our business districts, is situated in a neighborhood; kids play and ride their bikes there. In Portland, 15 % of households — mine included — don’t own a vehicle, and that trend is only increasing.
These outdoor plazas are vibrant, safe spaces that allow our streets to be used by all of us, including people who either cannot or do not drive. As Commissioner, I’ll work to support figuring out how to improve these outdoor eating spaces. The pandemic is not over yet, and it will continue to hold value to preserve these safer spaces, especially if COVID rates sharply increase again.
Portland’s Bureau of Development Services laid off 13 employees in March of 2021 due to a pandemic-induced drop in permit revenue. The bureau raises nearly all its own revenue — 98% of its funding comes through permit fees. But in the midst of a pandemic, demand for big commercial projects like office buildings or hotels, which are capable of generating sizable permit fees, has plummeted. As these continue to flounder, we need to backfill the agency budget to hire the staff necessary to ensure the smooth and timely delivery of permits. There are people ready to do this work. Let’s hire them, and let’s help everyone to start building a better Portland.
At the forum, this question was posed to Multnomah County Candidates. See my website, ajforportland.com to read more about my Housing Justice platform.
I am not; I will make a point to read up about this, and will ask my Campaign Strategist to do research around this nonprofit and the work that their CEO is doing. Thank you for sharing this information with me!
As Commissioner, I will prioritize community-led safety initiatives because these initiatives prioritize community needs and improves the quality of life for everyone. My earlier response to the question about addressing the anti-law and order rhetoric outlines how I envision prioritizing safety in our budget.
I am very sorry to hear about your experience; this sounds really scary and unsafe for you, your neighbors and coworkers. I would say that the only way we are getting to get out of this humanitarian crises of houselessness, poor mental health and drug addiction, is by making sure everyone’s needs are met. It’s traumatizing to be living on the streets, more so to be living on the streets with no access to mental health services. If we want to see a different, better Portland, City leaders have to start making different, better policy choices.
My approach to this would be holistic. Communities that are well-resourced are safer communities, and if we redistribute resources in a way where everyone has access to them, we will start seeing safer neighborhoods, and healthier community members. There is so much data around this. Addressing the issue you’re mentioning is not a quick fix. Complicated problems call for long-term solutions. The only way to get to a better, safer Portland is by working together, holding onto hope and patience, and finding creative ways to use our unique skills and resources. I need your help to build a safer Portland where all of our neighbors have access to mental health and drug addiction services.
No, I don’t. My plan for community safety does not call for more police, and here’s why: There were 6,000 police uses of force during the 2020 uprising. They also sprayed tear gas so indiscriminately that children asleep in neighborhood homes were exposed, and playgrounds were polluted. The U.S. Department of Justice continues to reprimand the Portland Police for failing to meet the terms of their 2014 settlement. Community-led safety initiatives prioritize community needs and improves the quality of life for everyone. There is a lot of research around this; I encourage you to read more here: https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/national/2020/06/09/policing-alternative-what-a-community-led-public-safety-system-might-look-like/ My earlier response to the question about addressing the anti-law and order rhetoric outlines my plan for addressing crime.
This sounds like a question for Multnomah County Candidates. You can read my earlier response in this questionnaire for my plans to address addiction.
This sounds like a question for Multnomah County Candidates. I will say that as Commissioner I will implore rehabilitative justice instead of consigning community members to the brutality of the carceral system. Go to ajforportland.com, click on ‘Community Safety’ to read more of my thoughts around this question.
As Commissioner, I would start by looking at which Bureaus have overinflated budgets, and redistribute the money so that we can support more community-based organizations who are deeply entrenched in the work of creating safer communities. I hope you will read my previous responses in this questionnaire around addiction, houselessness and lack of access to mental health services to understand more of the work I will do.
I don’t think small businesses should be punished for calling the police when it is their duty to protect and serve. My hope is that by expanding and fully funding the Portland Street Response to deal with more calls around the City in a non-violent way, the Portland Police will have more time to respond to calls from small businesses. I wasn’t aware of these “false alarm” fees and would love to hear more of your thoughts on how this could be eliminated. My previous responses delve deeper into my thoughts around crime.
Multnomah County Commissioner
My vision for Multnomah County is a county in which all people thrive and reach their full potential. For that vision to be realized, we need a robust, sustainable economy; living wage jobs; and true access to healthcare and education. Small, local businesses are an essential component of that ecosystem. In fact, it seems to me that an economy based on a rich network of small and medium sized businesses, as locally grown as possible, is far more sustainable than one based on a few large corporations. While the County does not play a direct role in economic and business development, the services we provide allow people to stabilize and participate in the local economy.
I have focused and will continue to focus on workforce development (I serve on the board of Worksystems, Inc.), with a particular focus on youth, people experiencing houselessness, and survivors of domestic violence. I will also continue to look for opportunities to train and connect people with entrepreneurship opportunities – these offer an alternative to traditional workforce and job training that can offer more flexibility and independence.
See above – I’ll make sure we continue funding for youth training and employment; and look for ways to promote entrepreneurship.
There’s no question that downtown has been affected by the shift to remote work, and I don’t think we know yet what the trajectory of a return to in person work will look like, either in the short or the long term. Like regions across the country, we need to have a community-wide conversation about what the next iteration of downtowns will look like – imagining, for example, a downtown that has a greater mix of mixed-use residential and commercial space as opposed to the predominance of office space that now exists.
I believe in a safety system that provides the right response to the particular issue at hand. I have strongly supported the development and expansion of Portland Street Response to address non-violent behaviors; I am advocating for additional resources to provide a behavioral health response to the acute mental and behavioral health issues we see playing out on our streets. People who commit crimes should be held accountable for those crimes; and we should recognize that there are a range of ways in which they can be held accountable. Incarceration does not solve every problem, and makes many problems much worse. That said, those who cannot safely be in community need to be separated from community: for example, I have pushed for greater and more rapid law enforcement response to calls for help from people experiencing domestic violence and other violent crime.
There is a question below that addresses similar issues – please see my response there.
As a Multnomah County Commissioner, I cannot speak to the City of Portland’s budget. The A Home For Everyone Website provides quarterly reports about results achieved by the City and County’s Joint Office of Homeless Services. (https://ahomeforeveryone.net/outcome-reports).
Like I mentioned earlier, climate justice is one of the most urgent priorities of my campaign. I am invested in ensuring that our city meets our climate goals and that our entire community has the opportunity to enjoy every business sector that our small businesses populate. Parking demand would not be so high if our public transit service was safer, more frequent and convenient to use. We need to make sure we restore reduced transit service to what it was before the pandemic, and go even further to make transit the most appealing option for Portlanders to use to visit shopping districts. Luckily, most of our small businesses are already near/accessible by public transit.
A city bus runs up and down NW 23rd. We need to continue to incentivize more Portlanders and visitors to use our beautiful streetcars, MAX lines and buses to get around. We can work to further regulate the size of the outdoor eating structures and ensure they have traffic support systems to help motorists navigate the streets. But slower traffic is also safer traffic. NW 23rd, like many of our business districts, is situated in a neighborhood; kids play and ride their bikes there. In Portland, 15 % of households — mine included — don’t own a vehicle, and that trend is only increasing.
These outdoor plazas are vibrant, safe spaces that allow our streets to be used by all of us, including people who either cannot or do not drive. As Commissioner, I’ll work to support figuring out how to improve these outdoor eating spaces. The pandemic is not over yet, and it will continue to hold value to preserve these safer spaces, especially if COVID rates sharply increase again.
A common misconception of Housing First is that it means “housing only.” It does not. It means housing plus services, but recognizes that it is very difficult to successfully provide services when someone is not housed. There is a great deal of research that says when deployed in this way – housing plus services – Housing First is the most successful approach. (For just one article on this, see https://homelessness.ucsf.edu/blog/housing-first-not-housing-only.) For some people, a transitional situation can make sense, and I support exploration of that approach.
I have strongly supported Portland Street Response as a necessary intervention for lower-level mental and behavioral health issues. I’m also advocating for development of the Behavioral Health Emergency Coordination Network (BHECN), which aims to provide a range of services for more acute issues, including “sobering” spaces to which people in acute addiction crisis can be taken to stabilize and connect to services; and expansion of responses like Project Respond, which sends licensed clinicians and law enforcement to situations in which someone presents danger of harming themselves or others. And we all have to advocate for the state to act with urgency to create more and more coordinated community mental and behavioral health services, including for people with dual diagnoses of mental illness and addiction.
See my answer to the question above.
The County runs the Department of Community Justice, which supervises people on parole and probation so that they can safely return to community, and also provides a range of preventative programs and services for people at risk of involvement in the criminal legal system. The Sheriff runs the jails and provides law enforcement in unincorporated Multnomah County and some cities of East County. The District Attorney supervises prosecution of crimes and offenses. And the Courts adjudicate those crimes and offenses. The Sheriff and District Attorney are independently elected officials, as are the judges. As such, the Board of Commissioners does not supervise them, make policy decisions for them, or set benchmarks for them. Our most important role in this connection is to advocate for effective policies, and to try to convene the various elements of the justice system toward shared goals and accountability.
Multnomah County Commissioner
The challenges we face today demand strong and bold leadership. I first ran for office as a mom driven by a desire to make sure that everyone, no matter their zip code, has access to connected sidewalks, safe housing, and a good education. I’ve never lost sight of these priorities. I spent fourteen years working in the business sector as a technology project manager and the past ten years as a public servant, although I’ve been working to advocate in my community since high school.
We are living through unprecedented times, as our communities reel from the pandemic, face a housing and houslessness crisis, reckon with centuries of racial and social injustice, and witness the devastating impacts of climate change. I still believe that all of us, no matter our zip code, have a right to thrive and that our county Chair should help us get there.
Multnomah County needs strong leadership today. We need a leader who feels the challenges our county faces, who sees the path forward, and who will weave together a coalition to meet the moment and create the change we desperately need. That’s why I’m running for County Chair.
I know small businesses are the backbone of our local economy, they are engines of economic mobility. In my career I’ve worked at businesses ranging from small start-ups to Fortune 500 companies. My husband is a small business owner – in fact, since college he’s never worked for anyone but himself – and I know first-hand how rough these past two years have been for small businesses. Government can be a help for businesses through things like PPP, but it also has the power to shut things down in the middle of a pandemic. That’s a huge impact!
As County Chair I’ll work closely with small businesses to make sure that the policies and work we’re doing at Multnomah County takes into account your input. The county can do more to support existing small businesses and help more people start their own businesses.
I’m the proud granddaughter of Mexican-American immigrants, and I understand the unique role that small businesses have in helping immigrant and refugee communities build generational wealth and settle in our communities.
I also recognize that different types of assistance impacts different businesses and owners differently. For example, many BIPOC owned businesses don’t have brick and mortar locations. Many personal care employees/small business owners lease chairs or spaces, and therefore aren’t eligible for certain types of assistance. So there may not be a one-size-fits-all solution to the struggles our small businesses are facing today.
This is why it’s so crucial that elected leaders really take the time to listen and learn from groups like this one. This is something that has been the cornerstone of my leadership style.
The County needs to do more to promote economic mobility, because we know how poverty causes violence, because many of the social determinants of health are tied directly to someone’s economic status, and because helping more people build wealth will reduce the strain on our social services.
I’ve discussed a number of ideas with the City of Portland, BBPDX, Bricks Need Mortar, and Prosper Portland in regards to the city’s upcoming Spring Budget. Those ideas include: $500k for repair fund, which compensates businesses for vandalism and break ins. However, we must be aware that this funding doesn’t cover lost merchandise, and when businesses file repeated claims for such losses they can often end up losing their insurance coverage. I am interested in expanding this fund to include merchandise, at least up to a certain dollar amount. Having businesses sign trespass agreements with PPB , which allows PPB to enforce trespassing on business property without having to contact business owners, a current requirement that both takes time for the police, which is in short supply, and a small business owner on the other end. I understand from Sheriff Mike Reese that this program worked well and was an effective deterrent when last used when he was police chief. The Mayor Wheeler’s office’s proposal to add PS3s (unarmed police force) to do some of the crime prevention and investigation work. The City piloted a PS3 program in North Portland over the summer and it received positive reviews. PS3s patrolled neighborhoods and business districts during the day and at night to discourage crime.
The city can hire more PS3s after the recent agreement with the police union. Working with the city to have PPB conduct patrols of business districts during the night with their flood lights on, and aimed at businesses, to act as a deterrent to criminals. This idea came from Sarah Shaoul, and I think it’s an idea worth pursuing and I’ve talked to the Mayor’s office about this idea. Bringing back a city program that provides business owners with advice on crime prevention strategies. Experts visit businesses, look at vulnerabilities, and recommend signage, lighting, locks, fences, barred windows, etc. to help businesses better protect themselves. This program may be run through or using funds from the Office of Community and Civic Life.
There has been a large segment of county employees that has never stopped going to work during the pandemic, and that is our front line workers; the people who are working in our health department, in our jails, in our public health and emergency response departments who have been responding to covid. These people have been going to work in the McCoy Center, in Old Town the whole time, so there are many county employees who’ve never stopped. At the board level, we have been back to work in the building since the fall. We’ve been coming in at least two days a week for our board meetings. And even though we do have the option to do it virtually, I try to be there every single time in person because I think it’s important, and I think it’s a good statement to my team and to county workers. And it’s great, definitely when I’m there, at the county building, I’m going to food carts and restaurants nearby and taking advantage of the business in the area. So you can see the multiplier effect it has when people are working downtown, and the benefit that has on the small businesses in our community. And we are working on increasing the number of days we are in the building.
Housing & homelessness is one of the two greatest crisis facing our community, alongside the surge in gun violence. First and foremost, thousands of our neighbors are living unsheltered on the street. And many of them are struggling with mental health and addiction challenges that are often caused or exacerbated by the effects of living outside. I acknowledge the deep and on-going impacts that this crisis has on our broader community, our small businesses, and those whose livelihoods depend on attracting customers off the street. I’ve walked up and down 82nd avenue, talking with Asian and Pacific Islander-owned businesses about how hard it has been for them to have to try to work with, and often clean up after, campers on their property. This crisis requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on keeping people housed, helping people off our streets, and ensuring access to critical support services so people are successful in housing. That means using rental assistance, rapid rehousing, and vouchers to keep people from becoming homeless. It means expanding our shelter capacity with traditional shelter, pod villages, and safe rest and safe parking sites; It means scaling-up behavioral health services and permanent supportive housing to keep those who require additional support housed. We need to do more to address the accumulation of garbage on our streets, which has gotten much worse due to the pandemic. I have supported using ARPA dollars to clean up our streets. Needles are a significant problem, I’ve seen that first hand as I’ve joined clean-up teams across Multnomah County in picking up trash and needles. As a commissioner I’ve successfully fought to locate four new major needle disposal drop boxes across Multnomah County, and as Chair I’ll be eager to partner with the City of Portland, Metro, the state, and our hospital systems to expand both needle disposal resources and clean-ups. Expanding access to behavioral healthcare is key to solving this crisis, and in order to do that we need to address the workforce crisis that stems from years of underinvestment in the system and has been deeply exacerbated by COVID-19. As County Chair, I will work to raise the wages and increase recruitment of behavioral healthcare workers, lower caseloads, and better integrate our behavioral health system into the county’s broader array of services to ensure every community member who needs access to behavioral healthcare can find it. Last, this crisis is particularly acute for Black, Indigenous, and other communities of color, so I’ll work to support and expand the number of culturally-specific providers throughout our community.
We won’t solve our homelessness crisis by pitting shelter and housing against each other. This crisis requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on keeping people housed, helping people off our streets, and ensuring access to critical support services so people are successful in housing. That means using rental assistance, rapid rehousing, and vouchers to keep people from becoming homeless. It means expanding our shelter capacity with every tool at our disposal, including traditional shelter, pod villages, and safe rest and safe parking sites; It means scaling-up behavioral health services and permanent supportive housing to keep those who require additional support housed.
We do need to accelerate shelter expansion but essentially criminalizing homelessness by requiring a one-size-fits-all enforcement of anti-camping laws, could hurt, rather than help people in their transition to stable housing. Let me be clear, permanent supportive housing IS a priority, and yes, we’re helping create investments in long term affordable housing at a significant level, but we are making significant strides in other tools as well. The County is the one jurisdiction that has opened shelter beds over the last 5 years. With the relaxation of COVID restrictions, that # can double almost overnight. I have personally been involved in opening 2 new county shelters just in my district, with a Safe Rest Village and a WeShine mini-village soon to open as well. The Joint Office of Homeless Services has placed >1,700 individuals in permanent housing, with >300 people housed through the Supportive Housing Services measure. We’ve had the largest expansion of shelter in Portland’s history in the last 5 years, more than doubling the number of publicly funded shelter beds and expanding our traditional congregate shelter strategy to include alternative shelter, tiny home villages, and motels. Just since July 1, the county has created the addition of 312 shelter beds in Multnomah County. That includes an alternative shelter, Beacon Village PDX, and our hybrid shelter at Arbor Lodge.
Statements that investment in homelessness and housing are an either/or proposition further push the false narrative that the County doesn’t believe in shelter. It also ignores the reality of what we’re doing: providing supportive housing, not just housing. For me “housing first” does not mean “housing only;” it means housing plus wrap-around services, the services people need to find stability and success. That’s why I worked to help pass the Metro Supportive Housing Services Measure, which has already helped hundreds of people off the streets and into homes, permanently. Those funds have also allowed the County to fund and open new shelters since July. And whether it’s traditional shelter or housing development, those services have to be within reach. What we are talking about is how we are serving people so they can be successful, whether it’s getting off the streets into a temporary shelter or going into
Our behavioral health system is broken and we are facing a workforce crisis. When it comes to accessing behavioral health services, there should be no wrong door. All paths should lead to a single point of contact for mental health needs, one that will track follow ups, success rates, and satisfaction. One that will expand “patient-centered” services, like walk-in models. I will use revenue from the Support Housing Services measure to hire formerly homeless peer support specialists to provide assistance to those who need care. I will expand our mobile crisis services, such as Portland’s Street Response Team, to reduce police contact with those suffering from mental health issues. I will continue to expand our mental health services in schools, as our children are experiencing rising rates of anxiety and other mental health issues. I will raise wages and increase recruitment of behavioral healthcare workers to lower caseloads and expand the number of culturally-specific providers throughout our community. Lastly, we need further investment and coordination with our federal, state and healthcare partners, to improve and mend parts of the behavioral health system not under the county’s control. As County Chair, I will use my experience and relationships with our state and federal partners to advocate for the investments and policies we desperately need.
The addiction crisis in our County is closely tied to mental health. Unfortunately, mental health issues and the inability to access care are growing problems throughout all of our society. Oregon ranks dead last when it comes to rates of mental illness compared to access to care. We rank second in the nation when it comes to rates of substance abuse, and last among states when it comes to access to care. Dead last. The consequence of untreated mental illness and substance abuse is too often chronic homelessness (where we rank fifth). In order to address homelessness, we will need to dramatically improve our mental health system and addiction treatment services, which will be a top priority for me as County chair. Here’s my plan. First, we need to bolster the effectiveness of our crisis line, which serves as the primary point of entry when people are seeking help for themselves or for others. We must increase the resources and assistance available for those who contact the crisis line. The line must offer extensive help, including direct navigation and follow up to eliminate any chance of people falling through the cracks. Too often, people are shuffled from agency to agency and asked to navigate bureaucratic processes. But this is asking too much. Those calling are often struggling with stress, mental health issues, alcoholism, drug use and/or trauma. Not addressing their needs can lead to eviction and homelessness, worsening or triggering further severe trauma and often self medication. To better meet the needs of our neighbors, we must increase staffing for the crisis line, provide the line with additional resources to help callers (particularly with access to housing or rental assistance), follow up with people to ensure that help and navigation has been successfully provided, ensure the line is consumer friendly, be able to serve people speaking all languages and of all ethnicities, and provide multiple pathways into the system (phone, email, and walk-in options). Other points of contact, such as 211, rental assistance, public safety officers, hospitals, Portland Street Response, homeless navigation teams, must be able to directly transfer people to our mental health crisis treatment services, ensuring that “there is no wrong door” when trying to access these services. Second, we must bolster our mental health care systems and meet the needs of the whole person, including physical and mental health, as well as substance use issues. People seeking help must be provided with robust, patient-centered care without wait times. That will require: Reducing wait times for critical and life saving services. People in crisis cannot wait, and people currently have to wait up to six weeks for services, which is unacceptable. Providing mental health and/or addiction treatment services, both inpatient and outpatient services, that are effective, “people centered,” accessible, and culturally and linguistically specific. Expanding low barrier, community-based services, linguistically and culturally specific services, and peer support. Boosting pay for behavioral health care workers across the spectrum of services, including peer support specialists and certified recovery mentors, will improve recruitment and retention, and build a pipeline for the growing need for behavioral health care providers, especially culturally- and linguistically-specific providers; Expanding co-occurring mental health and addiction treatment for people who are chronically homeless. There is a shortage of services that treat co-occurring conditions, which is a particularly acute problem for those living on the streets. Reducing the backlog in the state’s mental hospital, which is overwhelmed and clogging up the mental health system. Reducing this backlog can be done by expanding our ability locally to treat the aid and assist population with outpatient treatment options. But other improvements and investments are needed throughout the system. For example, we will use new sources of funding and revenue from the Support Housing Services measure that voters approved in May 2020 to tie together and expand our wrap-around services with the understanding that providing treatment, employment supports, housing, healthcare services will help our homeless neighbors get back on their feet. We will also grow our long term transitional housing for people in early recovery from addiction, as well as those participating in services. We need to invest in a continuum of housing needs from providing a short term safe and stable place to go, to a permanent home. There are many effective models for transitional and supportive housing. We must invest and remove barriers to expand access to these services. Transitional and supportive housing enables someone to work towards a permanent home with wrap-around supports. We know what works – it’s time to invest. I will increase oversight of our systems and track race and ethnicity data to ensure that we fund effective programs for all of our communities, particularly our most vulnerable populations. I will expand alternative shelter, housing, and safe rest options to give those most reluctant to go to traditional shelters an opportunity to improve their living conditions. Providing behavioral health, addiction treatment, transportation assistance, case management and other critical services to address all of their needs will ensure that our neighbors can transition into stable housing.
We clearly have public safety challenges across our county, and we should be using every tool in the toolbox, and using the right tools in the right circumstances. We need to be fighting this crisis on all fronts, including coordinating with the cities of Portland and Gresham. We need to adequately fund our sheriff & district attorney’s office to meet the needs of providing justice in our community. As a county commissioner, I have already directed additional funds to the DA’s office to hire more investigators and public attorneys to address the increase in gun violence cases. As County Chair, I will have frequent conversations with the sheriff & DA offices and other public safety partners about what is needed to make sure the system is functioning as it should to provide justice. I will do collaborative budgeting with all of our departments and the DA and Sheriff’s offices to make sure we’re looking at our public safety investments across the board. And I will advocate for more state resources to help us with the public safety crisis Multnomah County is facing. Courts have been at a slow pace because of covid. As cases have picked up, we are feeling the impacts of being understaffed throughout the criminal justice system. We now face a critical shortage of prosecutors and public defenders. As Chair, I will make sure any one part of this system isn’t a road block, and all systems are working as they should be. While incarceration should be used as a tool for public safety, when it is necessary, it’s critical that we’re providing diversion and treatment resources when that would better address an individual’s underlying issues. There are people who do need to be off the streets and I will work closely with the sheriff’s department and the DA’s office to make sure we have capacity to keep the public safe, while also working to ensure we are using the right tools in the right circumstances. There’s no one size fits all approach. My approach is a balanced approach; to make sure all parts of this system are adequately funded to keep everyone in our community safe. I am also considering a proposal this budget cycle to dedicate money to business owners in Multnomah County who have been victims of crime, whether that’s graffiti, vandalism or theft. We are working right now to see how we can allocate funding in a way that business owners can replace and repair their businesses without impacting their insurance rates. I am interested in working with Bricks Need Mortar and other small businesses to explore ideas around this kind of investment. We have to be doing the work to make sure people in our communities are safe, but we need to address systemic injustice in our justice system that has had disproportionate impacts on people, and I am going to continue to do that work as Multnomah County Chair.
As county chair I will ask departments and divisions to review and evaluate their programs annually, to determine effectiveness. I will not be afraid to ask for budget cuts to redirect resources to more pressing issues. I will not hesitate to eliminate programs that aren’t working or whose funds could be better spent elsewhere. And I want to improve the rigor of our budget review process and the data we collect to better determine what is and isn’t working. The county has a number of mandatory functions: property tax collection and assessment, elections, animal control, public safety and the operation of our jails. We also receive federal state funding for a host of issues – behavioral health; services for those with disabilities, as well as seniors; housing assistance. The county’s budget is a mix of mandated functions and a hodgepodge of revenue streams. But I have been diligent as a commissioner in reviewing spending. I have great relationships with our state legislature. And I am very well versed in how the county’s budget works, and our upcoming liabilities and opportunities for new investments. I believe I am by far the most qualified candidate to scrutinize our budget, redirect funds, and work with partners to find resources for our community.